Sunday, November 24, 2019
How did U.S. mobilization for essays
How did U.S. mobilization for essays The attack on Pearl Harbor by the Empire of Japan on December 7th 1941 brought the U.S. into WWII in a military sense. All of a sudden it seemed that the economy took off and the depression was a thing of the past. The massive war industry brought sweeping changes to the areas of Government, Business and Labor. Labor is probably the area that got the biggest lift from U.S. mobilization. The massive unemployment rate from a few years before vanished. This was due to a need for workers in war factories and many were drafted into the military. In order to meet wartime production needs and to oversee the massive workforce, Roosevelt created the War Manpower Board. Using the WMB, Roosevelt lengthened the workweek to 48 hours while the war lasted. Afraid of crippling labor strikes due to the change, he also founded the War Labor Board. The WLB help secure labor rights by managing wages, securing the right of workers to bargain and saw to the safety of work conditions. Since the WLB protected the right of workers to join a union, union membership rapidly increased during the war years. The greatest benefit from the WLB came in 1943 when they decided that pay would increase to be in scale with the cost of living. Steel workers were the first to benefit when their pay received a 15% increase, which was determined to be the amount at which the cost of living had increased. Women also made giant leaps forward during this time. With a large number of men being drafted for military service, women filled jobs in factories that had been traditionally filled by men. Rosie the Riveter became a popular symbol of womens involvement in the war effort. In later years, feminist regret the fact that the opportunity to move the cause of womens rights further during this time was not acted upon. A general strike or organized organization could have really made a big impact, since women workers were so important to the war effort. ...
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