E-Procurement Literature review Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

E-Procurement - Literature audit Example Normal techniques for acquisition have loads of desk work handling, which requires a colossal measure of cash and time. E-acquisition has diminished this work generally. E-acquirement is a main component of B2B internet business and it very well may be utilized in business sectors and enterprises in wide range. Business associations purchase numerous results of differing assortments, going from paper clasps to PC frameworks and from steel to types of gear. They purchase crude material data sources, which legitimately go in assembling process and the crude materials that need some fixing and upkeep before going into assembling process. There are a large number of different things bought by an association and keeping their receipts in record is exceptionally fundamental for associations to look after polished skill. The fundamental driver of e-acquisition is cost-decrease achieved from capabilities bringing about less staff time spent in searching for and requesting items and incorpora ting conveyances with solicitations. Investment funds additionally happen with programmed validation of pre endorsed consumption spending plans for people or associations prompting less time fundamental for preparing each request (Turban, pp.251-252, 2010). Programmed requesting, conveyance, affirmations, installment, and stock data lessen paper work, expenses of paper-based requesting structures, extra room for qualifications, records, and better data the executives. Roundabout advantages of e-acquisition incorporate a shorter process duration among request and utilization of provisions, more prominent flexibility in requesting items from various providers, intensified purchaser profitability, and lower costs through item normalization and association of purchasers (Havaldar, pp.379-382, 2010). Advantages to purchasers of e-obtainment incorporate increase from improved estimating of merchandise and ventures, cost investment funds in the running of acquisition forms, merger of purch aser's sub substances into a solitary purchasing unit, and limited expenses through buying total for certain things. Other impalpable advantages remember improvement for activities support, representative effectiveness, apparent buying conduct of colleagues and provider execution. Decrease in acquirement to-pay process duration and expenses related with redistributing obtainment and it helps keeping up smooth acquisition tasks. It likewise causes tremendous investment funds in receipt, account, products protection, and conveyance (Gay, Charlesworth and Esen, pp.474-475, 2007). On the other hand, providers profit by lower administrative costs, utilization of standard online inventories that can be immediately refreshed with new item data, progressively adequate focusing on, and access to a more extensive scope of purchasers (Babin and Weiss, pp.89-91, 2009). Furthermore, lower stock and warehousing costs are additionally the upsides of providers. Different open doors contain lesser p romoting, selling and administration costs, expanded item and administration contributions, improved income through better stock returns and records receivables, a progressively exhaustive expectation about a purchaser's buying needs, and prompt responsiveness to a purchaser's needs (N, pp.28-29, 2004). By and by, for every e-commercial center patron, the advantages will vary as indicated by the contributor’s position. As purchasers go for e-obtainment, providers might not have some other choice as opposed to participate. Most of providers are likewise purchasers; in this manner, net outcome is an expanded contribution in e-acquisition. E-acquisition offers benefits in numerous

Reflective Essay and Investigation of Certain Events

Question: Compose the intelligent article and examination of specific occasions. Answer: Presentation: The intelligent article incorporates perception and examination of specific occasions. This type of learning is considerably more progressing than some other sorts of scholarly procedures to learn, however it is progressively troublesome and testing contrasted with scholastic learning. The most ideal approach to get instructed about the neighborliness ventures are through encounters which have been amassed by the temporary positions, and picking up encountering through useful learning. These kinds of learning impact the understudies to step out of their crate. As friendliness ventures in nations like Australia and different pieces of Sri Lanka, and so forth comprise an enormous modern part. This is on the grounds that the travel industry covers a tremendous bit of the world. As the travel industry is straightforwardly identified with the friendliness administration, along these lines, it additionally is concentrated with incredible accentuation on the hypothesis just as hand-on encou nters, which would help up the down to earth abilities of the understudy, the understudies and the workers too. This is on the grounds that intelligent learning contains the statement of feelings, mistakes, tensions, and the associations with various kinds of individuals in various pieces of the world. This learning procedure incorporates the experience and sentiments of the people who have been amassed from various great and awful event that have occurred in the working procedure (Griffith, 2016). The intelligent learning on the accommodation enterprises remembers for the experience that has assembled through the works and pragmatic deeds in the friendliness businesses of better places where the working procedure have led for temporary position and working purposes. In this manner, it incorporates certain highlights, for example, 1) it coordinates both practice and hypothesis it is to distinguish the significant parts of the impression of the experience. The assessment of the exper ience and event are to be noted and to be shown hypothetically. 2) It finds the learning result of the encounters distinguishing pieces of proof should be possible on the blunders, and can be sifted through in the following arrangement for the intelligent learning process. There is no spot like home. Despite the fact that this is for the individuals, who have not investigated the outer world out of their sweet home. In any case, my point of view towards this thought is very surprising after the intelligent realizing which I have experienced. During the range of my visit, I have learned different abilities which gave incredible inputs. Among variable pieces of the world in which I need to go for entry level positions in the accommodation businesses for much a great time, I generally think about certain spots like Sri Lanka, Japan, Australia, India, and so on and different pieces of the world all in all. The nations which have appropriate accommodation are the spots of much significan ce to me. Spots giving agreeable lodging, nourishments, lingual viewpoints, spots and friendliness, which incorporates adaptable working mood, and so on., are the spots of inclinations for my assignments (Mauroux et al., 2015). Conversation: I was lucky enough to investigate and learn various kinds of variables that are identified with the friendliness enterprises where the task has been obliged. Here, through my temporary job program, I am expecting to associate the connection between the hypothesis and the training. In this way, I need to consistently look at the two individually. Better places of the working incorporate the diverse effect of the way of life, language, nourishments, practices and expert interchanges, and so on with enormous varieties. I have been redesigned with more information on specific subjects with various thoughts; the method of picturing the expert universe of cordiality has expanded to a gigantic degree. Because of this sort of working encounters which I have experienced, I have gotten the opportunity of learning various kinds of dialects of an alternate piece of the world. This has helped me to speak with the individuals and handles the social qualities and the working experience. Because of which the ability of speaking with the individuals of different nations impacted my open property at my work environment. Along these lines, the upgrades in instruction, just as the outer conduct, have been impacted on a positive note. I could obtain a specific useful information about particular neighborliness ventures of various pieces of the world which were remembered for my working assignments. The social varieties of various working environments, as a rule, have affected me in picking up information on their individual social qualities and dependent on their social chronicles (Willen et al., 2013). For example, the neighborliness modern societies of Sri Lanka is fairly contrasted from societies of different pieces of the world. On another note, the nourishments and the neighborliness behaviors of Sri Lanka are pretty much comparative with the southern pieces of India. Sri Lanka is related only adjoining the southern India on of Indian Ocean, and it additionally is known as the pearl of the Indian Ocean. Because of the progression of the globalization, it has gotten increasingly critical to comprehend the mechanical distinction in factor working environments, particularly the friendliness businesses. There were few seconds where I was furnished with positive oversight by the very much prepared bosses. For instance, at supper several was in a predicament of having which kind of food to have, they enquired the recommendation from me as the individual in control around then. Here I got introduction to bargain the circumstance with high development and class to recommend the visitor with the issue. I approached the couple for conventional or mainland nourishments in light of the fact that my good work environment was well known for these two kinds of the food (Armstrong et al., 2014). Similarly, I recommended them to the best stuff which could be served by our gourmet specialists, and the neighborliness group. In this manner, I could gain proficiency with the how to communicate an expert just as an unassuming methodology towards the visitors of wherever. This helped me to get information on the practices and the best approach to serving the clients with a positive non-verbal communication and duty. The social contrasts on the planet are commonly because of the various religions and societies from variable nationalities. I have experienced different comparable societies as well. This is fundamentally because of general subjects and religions following same publicity and same stereotypic legends. To adjust these variable kinds of societies turned out to be hard for me with the advantages and disadvantages which are remembered for the religion esteems. Be that as it may, as correspondence of time, the selection of the social qualities turned out to be simple for me to comprehend and apply in the down to earth life. In this way, the reflections which I have collected through these viable evaluations incorporate clear and centered information which is significantly more than the hypothetical learning just contained inside scarcely any pages of books. The wellsprings of proof which are incorporated as my physical learning are the most significant information which I needed to gather and put it in a hypothetical way and apply them in reasonable circumstances (Calhoun et al., 2015). Another significant part of my experience is the amicability and control of the spots and nations which are remembered for the decent down to earth learning on friendliness works. For instance, Americans have a focus on the control and authority, where as the Chinese are progressively centered around keeping up the parity and agreement all through their treatment and neighborliness. Subsequently, I have come to know the various kinds of expert behaviors which apply to various neighborliness ventures of various pieces of the world. Then again polished methodology and meeting remembered for the expert world inside Asia fluctuates with various nations of the world. Differing the more established individual may include a wrong impact on the individual. I have seen the upkeep of agreement and control in the working environments, in good pieces of the world which have featured the medical clinic businesses on top. I have increased more information on the expert and individual mutualisms ov er the world. Because of which I have come to know, a few expert guidelines of Asia and different pieces of the World, which would assist me with increasing the expert qualities and business decorums. Business esteems would assist me with establishing by future and may assist me with exploring different pieces of the world for proficient purposes with no complicacy. This will in the end significantly more accommodating than the scholastic realizing, which is considerably more arranged to the books and specified ideas (Brotherton, 2012). Something else which I went over during my modern encounters is the uniqueness and collectivity. While various societies are remembered for various work groups, the significance of group fluctuates from better places. For instance, the aggregate culture of India and China depicts group jobs which are shared and liquid, where the individuals give a common comprehension and contributing any place and at whatever point required. Though, the blended societies in Russia, Germany, Italy, and Brazil, and so on the inclination equivalent conveyance of the prizes. Another notable part of the nations of the existence where I have been for the learning assignments is the food and all the more explicitly the distinctive customary food and preparing. I have run over factor cooking of the different spots which mirrors the wide assorted variety of the decent places. According to the advanced populace, the customary cooking styles are adjusted in a few spots. I have comprehended that the flavors and cooking methodology of nations vary to the high degree (Green et al., 2014). The gaining from the working in the friendliness enterprises makes a convincing and mental experience that makes the student produce a cooperation power and reacts from the learning condition. The various terms utilized in the center modern part can be all around recognized and examined through the whole procedure. The understudies having intelligent learning are certain

Term Paper Writing Tutorials - Find Out How To Use These Tutorials To Get Your Term Paper Writing Done Properly

Term Paper Writing Tutorials - Find Out How To Use These Tutorials To Get Your Term Paper Writing Done ProperlyA term paper writing tutorial is essential in order to get your term paper writing paper done properly. If you do not know how to write a good term paper, then the first thing that you need to do is find out what your strengths and weaknesses are when it comes to writing.This can be especially helpful in terms of term paper writing as you can gain ideas on how to improve upon your own essay by looking at the work of others. Having some sort of feedback from someone else is a great way to make improvements on your term paper writing. You will learn what works and what does not.Next, you should go online and look for a tutorial on how to write a term paper. This way, you will get the information you need on your subject without the need to go anywhere. There are various tutorials available online on how to write a term paper, from text books to online tutorials.It is also impo rtant to make sure that you follow the steps that are outlined in an online tutorial that you have been assigned. Some tutorials may actually make you do things that you do not wish to do. In fact, many of these tutorials might even tell you to skip certain steps.The best way to avoid this is to read a tutorial before you actually start doing it. Not all tutorials can be taken at face value, as some of them will guide you the right way. However, if you do not follow the instructions, then you will only end up wasting your time.When you are done with your term paper writing tutorial, you will also want to read some articles on what you can do to improve your term paper writing. You will be able to gain more information and tools that you can use to make your work better. Just make sure that you follow the steps that are outlined in each article that you read.Finally, you can always ask your teacher for help. They will be able to tell you what mistakes you should avoid and help you ch oose the best essay topics. You will be able to make great progress if you work with them.Lastly, when you are in the process of writing your term paper, make sure that you do not write anything that is very controversial. It will only make it more difficult for you to follow the course outline. What is more, you will only be wasting your time in terms of writing a term paper.

Nike Managing Ethical Organization - 1288 Words

Nike: Managing Ethical Missteps- Sweatshops to Leadership in Employment Practices Founded in 1972, Nike is one of the world’s leading distributors of sporting equipment and apparel. The company faces stiff competition from brands such as Reebok and Adidas and must keep their prices low to remain competitive. Nike’s business model involves keeping production costs low as possible by outsourcing to foreign countries and using their high profit margins to invest in research and design of better sporting goods and apparel. Following the outsourcing business model to increase profits, Nike contracted out their manufacturing to Chinese and Southeast Asian factories. However, many of these foreign countries, such as Pakistan,†¦show more content†¦Profit was immensely more important than corporate social responsibility during that time period, as there was very little public concern for workers in Asian factory sweatshops. However, in 1996 there was public outrage when it was reported that television star Kathy Lee Gifford’s clothing line was produced by children in Honduran sweatshops. When Nike’s manufacturing practices were also publicized, the company’s first reaction was to repair the damage to its reputation rather than correct their manufacturing problems in foreign countries. Nike reasoned that these foreign workers were not Nike employees and they felt no responsibility for them. Eventually, Nike began to pay attention to the concerns and demands of its stakeholders, and society in general. An intensive public relations campaign was launched, which involved celebrity endorsements, press conferences, news releases, visits to college campuses and advertising. Nike’s response to concerns about contract manufacturing In 1998, Nike was forced to lay off 1,600 personnel due to the drastic losses suffered by the company. Exposed and criticized for the unsafe and unfair practices of their outsourced manufacturers, Nike was forced to take action to correct the labor abuses and prevent reoccurrence. It was unacceptable for Nike to concentrate solely on high profits at the expense of abused foreign workers, who in Vietnam, for example, were paid 20 cents an hour. In today’s society, theShow MoreRelatedEthical and Social Responsibility Issues at Nike1612 Words   |  6 PagesIntroduction Globalization has a profound impact on the ethical and social responsibilities of large organizations. This is primarily true for large organizations with dominant market positions within their respective industries. These companies, due in part to their size and scale, are often garnering a substantial portion of their revenue from countries outside the United States. Growth rates in many emerging countries such as Brazil, Russian, India, and China create large opportunities for theseRead MoreEthics in Business: Overview of Nike Essay599 Words   |  3 Pagesprofits. However companies occasionally fail to remain ethical in their activities, because they are too concerned with profits. Nike Inc. is a worldwide company that is very famous for their designs and apparel wear, also it is a multination corporation that is engaged in the design and marketing. However Nike has pros and cons in some of their actions have been questionable. History of Nike Before there was a Nike Inc., before there was the swoosh Nike was founded by Bill Bowerman a nationally respectedRead MoreLeadership Practices in The Post-Bureaucratic Era1575 Words   |  7 PagesCaza (2004),Mackey (2011),Bansal(2005) and Driscoll and Starik (2004) to present ideas on the contribution of different types of organizational policies towards a sustainable environment.Following the trend in adopting the sustainability concept,organizations also face challenges in implementing it thus in section two,I would explore the difficulties met by corporates in applying sustainable business policies and the criticisms on the practices,by drawing on Fernando,Dharmage and Almeida (2008),Wray-BlissRead MoreNike Ethics Case Study1215 Words   |  5 Pagesfrom mass ordering and mass production are opportunities Nike sorted to exploit. However, this is not with problems as might lead to loss of control, and moral concern like was the case with Nike raising concern relating ethical pr inciple in business. In this paper, we shall be answering questions related to the complexities of expansion amid a globalize world drawing inspiration from â€Å"The Promise and Perils of Globalization: The Case of Nike†, a working paper presented by Richard M. Locke and AlvinRead MoreNike Term Paper2510 Words   |  11 Pages.... 1 2.1 2.2 Human Resource Background ..................................................................................... 3 Human Resources Management .................................................................................. 5 HRM of Nike Inc. Subsidiaries........................................................................ 5 2.2.1 2.2.1.1 Human resources management and the environment ....................................... 6 2.2.1.2 Acquiring human resources ..........Read MoreEthical Issues Faced By The Local Workers Essay1829 Words   |  8 Pagesproblems currently are managing the evolving ethical problems faced by the local workers. The major issues facing corporations is how to approach and manage the ethical problems in a corporate social responsible manner. Corporate responsibility is defined as the idea of social responsibilities supposing that the corporation has not only economic and legal obligations but also certain responsibilities to society that extend beyond these obligations (McGuire, 1963). Ethical behaviour is linked toRead MoreOrganizational Culture Aspects Essay3411 Words   |  14 PagesPhysical manifestations such as ethical codes or written rules are some ways the organization reflects its values. General Electric, Lockheed Martin, Haliburton Company, Corporate Express, ACH Foods and Whole Foods are corporations that strive to be ethically oriented. Drive for success is dictated by management and decision making by the leaders inside the company. We will discuss ways many organizations have different cultures and beliefs on how they plan on managing their corporation with hopes toRead MoreNi ke - Organizational Audit3209 Words   |  13 PagesOrganizational Behavior Audit for Nike Inc. TABLE OF CONTENTS 1. Company Overview 2. Body of report 2.1. Introduction to Organizational Behavior [general OB attributes] 2.2. Individual Behavior, Values, and Personality 2.3. Perceptions and Learning in Organizations 2.4. Workplace Emotions, Attitudes, and Stress 2.5. Employee Motivation: Foundations and Practices 2.6. Individual Decision Making 2.7. Team Dynamics 2.8. Communicating in Teams and Organizations 2.9. Power and Influence inRead MoreNike Sweatshop1886 Words   |  8 Pagesï » ¿Interpersonal Behavior in the Workplace: Trust Nike Inc., the sports apparel multinational company has been under suspicion and scrutiny for their practice of the unfair treatment and negligent labor habits in their offshore factories. They have been criticized for human rights abuse, child labor law violations, as well as minimum wages and trade union relations violations within a number of Asian countries. They subsequently misguided the public in an attempt to make one believe there is noRead MoreThe Social Responsibility Of A Social Service899 Words   |  4 Pagesalone. Society does its best to provide the individual with all the comforts amenities and facilities of life. So it is duty to do service for others. Nowadays more and more organizations are engaging in positive way often referred to as corporate social responsibility. It is important to doing a social service all organizations. CSR aims to embrace responsibility for to reassure a positive effect on the environment and stakeholders containing consumers, employe es, investors, communities and others

William Shakespeare s Julius Caesar - 1082 Words

â€Å"Et tu, Brutà ©? Then fall Caesar† (III.i 179). The fatal stabs of the conspirators did not kill the all-mighty Julius Caesar, for the sharp butcher of Brutus pierced his heart and condemned his life to cessation. This dramatic, mood changing affair serves as the pivotal platform in William Shakespeare’s, Julius Caesar. It is a compelling novel that recounts the unjust murder of Julius Caesar, an ancient Roman general. Oblivious to this conspicuous foreshadowing, Caesar fails to distinguish his true fellow men from plotting slaughtermen. Amongst his most intimate acquaintances, Brutus reveals his true love, that is for Rome, at the expense of a lifeless Caesar. Conveyed a hero, but assumed a villain, Marcus Brutus displayed a convoluted rationale for his murderous scheme. No selfless- hero forsakes one without negative intentions, and no traitorous villain executes for the well being of others. For this reasoning, Brutus was nothing less than a heroic villain. Marcus Junius Brutus was idolized as an honorable and impartial Roman nobleman, during the reign of Julius Caesar. He bled the blood of Rome, for he would go to any extent, to secure its prosperity. Although he was highly ranked and sustained a commendable reputation, he fell short of Rome’s glory when he became influenced to strike against Caesar. As a leading conspirator, Brutus displayed his loyalty to Rome and contempt against his ally. This is evident in his statement, â€Å"It must be by his death , and for my part/ IShow MoreRelatedWilliam Shakespeare s Julius Caesar Essay1833 Words   |  8 Pages INTRODUCTION The seemingly straightforward simplicity of â€Å"Julius Caesar† has made it a perennial favourite for almost 400 years. Despite its simplicity, almost Roman in nature, the play is rich both dramatically and thematically, and every generation since Shakespeare’s time has been able to identify with some political aspect of the play. The Victorians found a stoic, sympathetic character in Brutus and found Caesar unforgivably weak and tyrannical. As we move into the twenty-first century, audiencesRead MoreWilliam Shakespeare s Julius Caesar Essay2414 Words   |  10 Pages Christa Kiesling AP Lang Block 1 Mr. Snider 6 Nov. 2016 RA1 William Shakespeare, in his historical play Julius Caesar, makes the characters Brutus and Antony utilize rhetorical strategies in order to win the favour of the Roman people for their own purposes. These two speakers try to convince the audience of different things: where Brutus, who speaks first, was trying to subdue the passions of the mob and use logic to win acceptance for his murderous actions, Antony, who had to follow Brutus, wasRead MoreWilliam Shakespeare s Julius Caesar760 Words   |  4 Pagespeople of Rome. In Julius Caesar written by William Shakespeare, Brutus and Antony address the people over Caesar’s dead body. The body is brought to the town square shortly after he was murdered by the Senate. Brutus, one of the murderers, appeals to the people’s fear and patriotism. Antony speaks after and puts doubts of the justification of the murder and plays to the people’s hearts. Brutus addresses the crowd by using his reputation to support his reasons for killing Caesar. He starts his speechRead MoreWilliam Shakespeare s Julius Caesar804 Words   |  4 Pagesthe phenomenal, as well as tyrannical, Roman rulers throughout history, Julius Caesar is by far the most prominent. This fame is due in no small part to William Shakespeare and his play that bears the same name. However, although Caesar is the play’s namesake, the story’s central focus is on Brutus and Caius Cassius and their plot to assassinate Caesar. When discussing Antony’s fate in Act II scene 1 of Shakespeare’s Julius Caesar, Brutus argues against what he perceives as the unnecessary and brutalRead MoreWilliam Shakespeare s The Tragedy Of Julius Caesar919 Words   |  4 Pageschoices that eventually bring about their demise. At first glance, Caesar may appear to be the tragic hero, when the real tragedy actually lies in Brutus’s story in William Shakespeare s p lay The Tragedy of Julius Caesar. One tray a tragic hero must posses is that they are relatable. The play may be named for Caesar, but the reader simply knows more of Brutus and his motives, which help to make his story a tragedy more so than Caesar s. Brutus’ thoughts, actions, and history are made more apparentRead MoreWilliam Shakespeare s The Tragedy Of Julius Caesar1508 Words   |  7 Pages William Shakespeare’s play, â€Å"The Tragedy of Julius Caesar† was mainly based on the conspiracy to assassinate Julius Caesar. â€Å"Julius Caesar† is a play based on rhetoric and politics. Rhetoric is the science of manipulation. Marcus Brutus, a Senate and a beloved friend of Caesar stood as the face among the conspirators leading the assassination of Julius Caesar. Aristotle said, â€Å"A man doesn’t become a hero until he can see the root of his downfall†. He defined a tragic hero as someone who is highlyRead MoreThemes Of William Shakespeare s Julius Caesar 2063 Words   |  9 Pages Theme, Mood and Conflict in Julius Caesar Savannah Baine â€Å"Come I to speak at Caesar’s funeral. He was my friend, faithful and just to me. But Brutus says that he was too ambitious, and Brutus is an honorable man .† Mark Antony (Act 3,Scene 2,Line 85). â€Å"Julius Caesar† by William Shakespeare, is a classic play depicting the death of Caesar and the chaos that ensues afterwards. One theme in this play is fate vs. free will, the mood is seriousRead MoreWilliam Shakespeare s Julius Caesar1721 Words   |  7 Pagesusually stems from their own deep rooted hatred of a person and is often in some way personally benefiting to themselves. However, this is not the case of Brutus in Shakespeare’s play, Julius Caesar. Brutus’s plan to murder Julius Caesar does not make him a villainous man but a rather noble one. Despite his plot against Caesar, Brutus’s intentions were always one-hundred percent honorable. The first instance in the play where the reader learns of just how honorable a man Brutus is, is in Act 1, SceneRead MoreWilliam Shakespeare s Julius Caesar1201 Words   |  5 PagesDellinger English II 4/18/17 Julius Caesar There are many people you may have heard of that lived during 100 B.C.- 10 A.D. in Rome. Some of those people include Marcus Brutus, Cleopatra, Mark Antony, and Julius Caesar. In this paper I will be talking about Julius Caesar. And while doing so I will be talking about his early/personal life, his career, and his assassination. Julius Caesar was born July 12. B.C. as Gaius Julius Caesar, to Aurelia Cotta, and Gaius Julius Caesar. Julius was born with the NeurologicalRead MoreWilliam Shakespeare s Julius Caesar1119 Words   |  5 PagesOration in Julius Caesar, and Why It Wouldn’t Stand in Court â€Å"Circumstantial evidence is a very tricky thing. It may seem to point very straight to one thing, but if you shift your own point of view a little, you may find it pointing in an equally uncompromising manner to something entirely different.† – Sir Arthur Conan Doyle. What does circumstantial evidence have to do with a speech, you may ask? In a manner of speaking, everything, for the evidence maketh the speech. In William Shakespeare’s

Homelessness Is Not A Rare Subject Or Situation - 895 Words

There are limitless causes of homelessness, however, there are also limitless actions that we as people could take to address and avoid the problem. Perhaps, people only feel the compassion fatigue(Gurley 1), because they simply do not recognize that there are various options that they can take or they do not realize why or how people get in the situation as they do. Throughout the reading of Jan Gurley s Homelessness kills, but we can save lives,and National Coalition for the Homeless, I realized that people can change their perspectives that homelessness is not intractable(Gurley 1). Homelessness is not a rare subject or situation. There are immense numbers of people falling into living on the streets every day. You see examples of this almost daily: you are getting off the nearest exit on the highway and when you stop at that first light you see a man, woman, or sometimes families standing there with a sign pleading for you to help with just the slightest amount of change. These individuals need help, ...people without a home are dying, most often diseases and problems many of us wouldn t have expected...relatively treatable conditions like high blood pressure or diabetes†(Gurley 1). That change or anything you can possibly give could just save them by allowing them to get a check-up at a clinic or at the very least some attention.. Comparing a homeless person to a non-homeless person, a homeless person passes away because they do not have theShow MoreRelatedThe Definition of Homelessness1604 Words   |  6 PagesThe definition of homelessness can vary depending who you speak to, but according to Peter Rossi in his text, Down and Out in America, he defines homelessness as â€Å"not having customary and regu lar access to a conventional dwelling; it mainly applies to those who do not rent or own a residence† (Rossi 10). Robert Frost states in his poem, â€Å"The Death of the Hired Man†: â€Å"Home is the place where, when you have to go there, / they have to take you in† (qtd. in Rossi 14). For people who are branded withRead MoreThe Problem Of Substance Abuse2107 Words   |  9 Pages Substance abuse is a contributing factor and very often a result of homelessness. Homeless youth are at greater risk for addiction and addicted youth are at greater risk of being homeless. According to a study by Peterson et.al. (2006). Homelessness and addiction have many correlations. The financial, social, physical, and psychological effects are profound. Financially, it is very difficult to support a household and a habit. Many homeless people choose to spend what meager funds they acquire onRead MoreConfucianism And Its Positive And Negative Sides1908 Words   |  8 Pagesasso ciates rituals as expressing and reinforcing emotions and dispositions needed for maintaining communities. 5. Ethical Cultivation – Kongzi wanted to improve society by putting virtuous people into positions of authority, but he was well aware of how rare true virtue is. Therefore, he created educational techniques for making people not just more skillful or more knowledgeable but also benevolent, wise and reverent. Kongzi believes that â€Å"If you learn without thinking about what you have learned, youRead MoreA Helping Field : What It Makes A Difference? Essay1981 Words   |  8 Pagesmessaging; yet lacking in direct interpersonal relationships being self-absorbed becomes likely. How easy it can be to get caught up in the hustle and bustle of existence and drift into egocentrism, and lose sight of what is supposed to make this country rare and spectacular, common goodness and humanity. Every day in America intensive suffering takes place; children go hungry; spouses and the elderly are abused; addiction rates soar and continue to kill unsparingly; prejudice continues to run ra mpantRead MoreFad2230 Exam 1 Study Guide2832 Words   |  12 Pagesone spouse at a time. Gender unspecified Polygyny: the marriage pattern in which husbands can have more than one wife. Most common Legal in some regions Polyandry: the marriage pattern in which wives are allowed to have more than one husband. Rare Harsh environmental conditions Patterns of Authority Patriarchy: a form of social organization in which the norm or expectation is that men have the natural right to be in positions of authority over women. Matriarchy: a form of social organizationRead MoreDocumentary Photography3107 Words   |  12 Pagesbearer of contemporary photojournalism is because in my opinion, he defines the word contemporary, and his photos are the perfect evidence as to the rare equilibrium between unbiased documentation and insinuated meaning. His works are relevant more so than anything else, often telling the tales of real life situations experienced by perfectly ordinary subjects, cloaking the mysterious messages of the extraordinary and transmitting the interpretations of a poet. His portfolio is washed with an assortmentRead MoreDomestic violence Essay examples7765 Words   |  32 Pagesdiffers widely from country to country. There may be a cycle of abuse during which tensions rise and an act of violence is committed, followed by a period of reconciliation and calm. Victims of domestic violence may be trapped in domestic violent situations through isolation, power and control, insufficient financial resources, fear, shame or to protect children. As a result of abuse, victims may experience physical disabilities, chronic health problems, mental illness, limited finances, and poor abilityRead MorePayday Loans : A Cash Advance3714 Words   |  15 Pagestwo-week payday loan with a $15 per $100 fee equates to an annual percentage rate (APR) of almost 400%. By comparison, APRs on credit cards can range from about 12 percent to 30 percent† (What is a Payday Loan). Although, as of now, payday lending is subject to state regulation. Pew s Safe Small-Dollar Loans Research Project classified states into three categories—Permissive, Hybrid, and Restrictive—based on their payday loan regulations. Pew defines permissive states, in which there are 27, as â€Å"AllowingRead MoreProblems of Society (Law, Crime, Punishment)7483 Words   |  30 PagesProblems of Society (Law, Crime, Punishment) Definition of Legal system Legal systems can be split between civil law and common law systems. The term civil law referring to a legal system should not be confused with civil law as a group of legal subjects distinct from criminal or public law. A third type of legal system—accepted by some countries without separation of church and state—is religious law, based on scriptures. The specific system that a country is ruled by is often determined by itsRead MoreBritish Culture11529 Words   |  47 Pages - The average number of people living in each household in Britain is lower than in most other European countries. The proportion of elderly people living alone is similarly high. - Family gatherings of any kind beyond the household unit are rare. - The stereotyped nuclear family of father, mother and children is becoming less common. - High divorce rate - Large number of children born outside marriage Geographical identity A sense of identity based on place of birth is, like family

Business Society and Planet Sustainability

Question: Discuss about the Business Society and Planet for Sustainability. Answer: Introduction Sustainability helps in leading a healthy life and the business owners should adhere to the sustainable business to help the society as well as carry out the business (Matos Silvestre, 2013). The reflective journal will discuss about the Triple Bottom Line, Six Forms of Capital used by business and six phases of business approaches to sustainability. The organizations that have adhered to sustainable business will also be evaluated. Triple Bottom Line The triple bottom line helps in understanding the areas that the company need to keep in mind while operating in the market. The three main factors that are taken into consideration are- social, financial and environmental aspects (Govindan, Khodaverdi Jafarian, 2013). In other words, three Ps should be kept in mind by an organization while working in the market- People, profits and planet. According to me, the triple bottom line very well explains the factors that an organization should keep in mind while carrying out the business. However, I feel that the company on a long-term basis rather than just acting on a short-term basis should adopt the triple bottom line framework. An organization a keep a check on the people and the planet for one time or for one activity but adhering to it for a long time is the challenge (Boons et al., 2013). Hence, the times should be taken into consideration while thinking of implementing the framework in the organization. Six Forms of Capital used byBusinesses While we talk about the six forms of capital that can be used in the business, I remember the idea of McElroy, (2003) when he described the six types of capital required for proper functioning of the business. The capitals are: Internal economic capital External economic capital Natural capital Human capital Social and relationship capital Constructed capital I feel that even though there are three different capitals but the capitals are inter-dependent on each other. An organization needs to build a strong human capital so that they are able to keep a check on the social and relationship capital. The human capital should be clubbed with the internal economic capital (Bocken et al., 2014). They should keep a track of the natural capital and constructed capital so that do not overuse the resources. Six Phases of Business Approaches to Sustainability When I studied the business approaches by Dunphy, Griffiths and Benn in the phase model, I felt that the model is the best way to explain the six phases that a business will go through while adopting sustainability. The six phases that could be evaluated are- rejection, non-responsiveness, compliance, efficiency, strategic proactivity and sustaining corporation (Benn, Dunphy Griffiths, 2014). When they will talk first talk about sustainability they will face with certain challenges and hence, they can reject the idea. They will become non-responsiveness towards the requirement of sustainability in the business. If they feel something good will happen if will comply to the changes by thinking that they will get something different from the changes. Gradually, they will gain efficiency in the sustainable tasks for the enhancement of the business. They will proactively take part in the sustainable business by setting the proper strategy. Eventually, they will become a sustainable corporation by taking the help of the sustainable activities. Examples of Business using Sustainability PepsiCo believes in keeping its shareholders updated about their behavior and activities. They held an annual shareholder meeting and keeps them updated about climate changes and the action that they have taken into account combat water scarcity and issues with health. Soft drinks are said to be harmful to health but coca cola has taken all the measures so that they are able to give the best possible products to the customers. They have improved the quality of water by 20%. Starbucks keep a close contact with the farmers and local communities while carrying out their business. The CEO of the company Howard Schultz has taken the effort when they thought about carrying out the business ethically. They invest in sustainable business practices and aim at getting the coffee beans ethically. Conclusion After going through aspects of sustainability, I have concluded that the themes of sustainability explain the concept well. Triple bottom line framework reminds the business owners of people, profits and planet. Dunphy, Griffiths and Benn talk about the approaches to sustainability and that are rejection, non-responsiveness, compliance, efficiency, strategic proactivity and sustaining corporation. McElroy explains the capital that will help in sustainable development of the organization. References Benn, S., Dunphy, D., Griffiths, A. (2014).Organizational change for corporate sustainability. Routledge. Bocken, N. M. P., Short, S. W., Rana, P., Evans, S. (2014). A literature and practice review to develop sustainable business model archetypes.Journal of cleaner production,65, 42-56. Boons, F., Montalvo, C., Quist, J., Wagner, M. (2013). Sustainable innovation, business models and economic performance: an overview.Journal of Cleaner Production,45, 1-8. Govindan, K., Khodaverdi, R., Jafarian, A. (2013). A fuzzy multi criteria approach for measuring sustainability performance of a supplier based on triple bottom line approach.Journal of Cleaner Production,47, 345-354. Matos, S., Silvestre, B. S. (2013). Managing stakeholder relations when developing sustainable business models: the case of the Brazilian energy sector.Journal of Cleaner Production,45, 61-73.. McElroy, M. W. (2003).The new knowledge management: Complexity, learning, and sustainable innovation. Routledge.

Say No To Marijuana Legalization Essays - Herbalism,

Say No To Marijuana Legalization Say No to Marijuana Legalization Marijuana also known as cannabis sativa is being used illegally by many Americans today of all ages. Before the 1960s, many Americans had never heard of marijuana, but today it is the most used illegal drug in this country. All types of marijuana are mind-altering drugs. They all contain THC, the main active chemical in marijuana, along with over 400 other chemicals. This drug should stay illegal for many reasons concerning the health and safety of Americans today. Saying no one ever died from smoking marijuana is like saying no one ever died from smoking tobacco. ?Today research shows that nearly 50 percent of teenagers try marijuana before they graduate from high school?(Grinspoon, 92-96). Most young teens and children start using marijuana for many reasons, they are curious, or want to fit in to a specific group of kids. Most young people who already smoke cigarettes and/or use alcohol are at higher risk for marijuana use. Most young people say they use marijuana to deal with psychological problems such as, anger, boredom, depression, anxiety, etc. As much as young people think marijuana is helping their problems, its only making things worse for their bodies and minds. When using marijuana, some users suffer acute anxiety and have paranoid thoughts, this mainly occurs with some one new to the drug or in a strange environment. In some cases, a user who has taken a very high dose of marijuana can have severe psychotic symptoms and need emergency help. Marijuana delay's the user's short term memory, which means they may have trouble handling simple or complex tasks. Due to the effects that marijuana has on the mind, the user my find themselves in a difficult situations such as they could become involved in risky sexual behavior or take part in auto crashes. When you smoke marijuana and then drive or even perform both, many of the skills required for safe driving, may be changed such as, alertness, concentration, coordination and reaction time. These effects can last up to 24 hours after smoking marijuana. Marijuana may also make it difficult to judge distances and react to signals and sounds on the road. ?A recent study of patients in a shock-trauma u nit who had been in traffic accidents revealed that 15 percent of those who had been driving a car or motorcycle had been smoking marijuana, and another 17 percent had alcohol in they're system?(Trebach 68 ). Marijuana can direct the human mind to make wrong or a dangerous choice but it also can damage our bodies. The body can be damaged, just as easy as the mind loses its control over the choices it makes. While all of the long-term effects of marijuana are not yet known, there are studies showing serious health concerns. Findings so far show that the regular use of marijuana or THC may play a role in cancer and problems in the respiratory, immune system, and reproductive systems. It is hard to find out whether marijuana alone causes cancer because many people who smoke marijuana smoke cigarettes and use other drugs. Marijuana smoke contains some of the same cancer-causing compounds as tobacco, sometimes in higher concentrations. ?Studies have shown that five joints per week may be taking in as many cancer causing chemicals as someone who smokes a full pack of cigarettes a day?(Downs 1-4). Tobacco smoke and marijuana smoke may work together to change the tissues lining the respiratory tract. Marijuana smoking could contribute to early development of head and neck cancer in some people. Cases of cancer, including cancer of the mouth, tongue, larynx, jaw, head, neck, and lungs have been reported in young marijuana smokers. Our immune system protects the body from many diseases, when marijuana is smoked it impairs the ability of T-cells in the lungs, causing someone with a disease more susceptible to other illnesses or diseases. Continued us of marijuana can lead to abnormal function of the lungs or airways. Scientists have found signs of lung tissue injured or destroyed by marijuana smoke. Marijuana and tobacco both cause many of the same breathing problems, both of them are addictive. While not everyone who uses marijuana becomes addicted, when a user begins

John F Kennedy Life Times essays

John F Kennedy Life Times essays John Fitzgerald Kennedy became the 35th president of the United States in 1961. At the age of forty-three, he was the youngest man ever elected president. He was also the first Roman Catholic ever elected to the oval office. Rich, handsome, charming, elegant, articulate, and from a well known family, Kennedy became a natural recipiant of admiration both in the United States and abroad. His assassination in Dallas, Texas on November 23, 1963 resulted in public outrage and widespread mourning throughout the nation and the World. Kennedy's term in office was too short to allow history to pass fair and acurate judgement on his accomplishments as president. Their is little doubt, however, that the image and philosphy, he brought to the oval office not only influenced the generation he governed, but also continues to influence today's generation and politics in general. Indeed, "Camelot", the name given to the idyllic time during Kennedy's presidency, is not a dead mythology but a living idealogy that continues in American society today. John Fitzgerald Kennedy (he latest gained the nick name Jack) was born on May 29, 1917, in Brookline, Massachusetts. He was Joseph Joe Kennedy's political experince was limited to being appointed the first chairman of the newly created Securities and Exchange Commission (1934-1935) by president Franklin D. Roosevelt, and having served as the head of the U.S. Maritime Commission (1937), as well as being the U.S. ambassador to Great Britain (1937-1940). Even though Joseph Kennedy never ran for an elected office himself, he and his wife had large ambitions for their nine children. John Kennedy was groomed for a career in politics from an early age. Growing up Kennedy wa...

Chronic Open-Angle Versus Acute Close-Angle Glaucoma Assignment

Chronic Open-Angle Versus Acute Close-Angle Glaucoma - Assignment Example Chronic open-angle glaucoma has been described as the most common in human. The occurrence of the condition has been linked to dysfunctional drainage channels that hinder the normal elimination of fluid from the eye (Simon & Zieve, 2012). Failure to remove fluids from the eye at a normal rate leads to increase in intraocular pressure (IOP). Symptoms of the conditions are mostly experiences at a later stage as the condition progresses. They include a gradual decrease of vision from the sides of the eye and decrease of straight ahead vision (Simon & Zieve, 2012). In the absence of treatment, blindness occurs to the affected individual. The assessment of this condition is mainly done by checking IOP using a procedure known as tonometry (Simon & Zieve, 2012). The other procedure of assessment is to measure cornea thickness to known about the progression of the condition. Another form of assessment is through checking the damage of the optic nerve using magnifying lens instrument. The tes t is also done in the visual field to understand the level of impairment. On the other hand, acute closed-angle glaucoma is a common problem in human. It occurs when the outer iris get in touch with the trabecular meshwork leading to temporary or permanent closure (Khondkaryan & Francis, 2013). There are various symptoms of the condition. They include blurred vision, painful red eye, headache, nausea, and sometimes vomiting (Khondkaryan & Francis, 2013). The assessment of the condition is done through various ways. First, there is an examination of visual acuity as it is mainly decreased after getting the condition. Secondly, the examination is done in the eye and may indicate red with a vascular blockage, corneal swelling, and dilated the unresponsive pupil (Khondkaryan & Francis, 2013). The examination is also done on IOP. The presence of the

Summry Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Summry - Essay Example ratic presidents like Bill Clinton gave more attention to the business sector whereas the only positive gesture Obama expressed towards the business sector was the rescue of the huge union-dominated General Motors and Chrysler. Obama concentrated more on pulling out the American economy from recession even though he had least concerns on business people. The bureaucratic finance bill was not a Wall Street killer even though the President’s anti-business stand raised many concerns. Moreover, Obama concentrated more on ensuring enormous cash flow to business even though he doesn’t like the business people much. And above all his policies have helped pull the economy out of recession. Obama was keener on tackling big subjects like health care and Wall Street, and he never bothered about publishing the details to others. Fiscal policy is even more uncertain, thanks to Mr Obama’s refusal to produce a credible plan to rein in the deficit. Obama has realized that many entrepreneurs plough money into a new factory when they have no idea about the business principles or what taxes they will eventually be asked to pay. Even then, it is necessary for Obama to put more efforts on the business sect or for the revival of American

Course Project Essay Example for Free

Course Project Essay They are Public Website, Manufacturing Support System (MSS), Human Resources System (HRS), and Sales and Marketing System (SMS). Public Website provides information about each of the products, locations where someone can purchase them, and information about how to get warranty support. Details of warranty support and defect rates are not tracked, but the staff has anecdotal stories. The Manufacturing Support System (MSS) maintains the supply chain information necessary for manufacturing the companys products, such as raw materials, vendors, and prices. The Human Resources System (HRS) maintains and tracks personnel and benefits information. And the Sales and Marketing System (SMS) track the sales and marketing efforts of the company’s sales force. Orders from this system are printed and sent daily to the MSS to be filled. As a senior member of the IT Management Team for SAI Toys, I agree with the Board of Directors and the CEO decision to stay on the forefront of geekness, and therefore the company should integrate all of  its IT systems. In addition, they want to develop a more robust Web presence and sell their products directly to individual customers in addition to selling through traditional retailers, as they currently are doing. My recommendation is that we need to hire more staff if SAI Toys want to stay on the forefront. The company needs to hire professional computer specialist. The integration of new the software into a newly expanded IT system which utilizes in some cases first generation coding on legacy hardware can create operational problems which in-house IT staff may be nable to solve. SAI Toys is not in the computer business. While computers are essential to the design, manufacture and marketing of their products, SAI Toys would be well served by having their IT systems vertically integrated and maintained in a cloud computing environment, eliminating most of their IT department employees in the process (Butcher, 2011). In this report, I will show how the company should go about implementing this ex ecutive directive. The report should include the following sections. The report will also outline the situation, weighs various alternatives, and I will presents a final recommendation for the company. The report will also include the current IT system, overview of the recommended system, the difference between In House and Outsourcing development, the stakeholders’ buy-in, the ERP project failed with lessons learned, and the company’s ROL ;amp; TCO. Current IT Situation To evaluate SAI Toys, using the basic analysis techniques will help us to have an overview of the company and its environment. SWOT is a tool that identifies the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats of an organization. SAI Toys SWOT Analysis is to take the information from an environmental analysis and separate it into internal (strengths and weaknesses) and external issues (opportunities and threats). The Strengths of SAI Toys are: Experienced and successful marketing team, High brand recognition for their unique products, Substantial 25 member IT team, and Quality control ensuring positive consumer feedback. The Weaknesses of SAI Toys are: Highly competitive marketplace, Extensive and continuing R;amp;D investment, Cost containment, and Personnel costs for IT staff (Butcher, 2011). The Opportunities of SAI Toys are: Direct marketing and sales to consumers through company operated websites, Emerging international markets immediately accessible through the internet, and Substantial IT cost reduction through use of cloud computing. The Threats of SAI Toys are: Loss of market share, Major competitors integrating vertically and selling direct, and Changing technology requiring escalating engineering costs (Butcher, 2011). The Competitive Strategy Analysis is the second basis analysis technique to help us to have an overview of the company and its environment. SAI cannot afford the possibility of IT system failure given the highly competitive market in which they operate. New product design, manufacture, and marketing require that their IT system be fully functional 24/7 with no downtime. To sustain growth and revenue and stay ahead of potential competition SAI Toys will need to invest heavily in Research and Development (R;amp;D) on an ongoing basis (Butcher, 2011). This will include further investment in hiring skilled engineering personnel. Because SAI Toys creates unique products which may exclusively dominate a small segment of the market from which all of its revenue is derived, the introduction into the market of a competitor’s similar product with enhanced features and lower retail pricing may severely impact SAI Toys ability to generate sales and revenue (Butcher, 2011). Swimlanes Diagram: AS-IS Diagram Overview of Recommended System The various systems currently in place will be replaced or integrated into the new system. Assuming that SAI Toys has elected to develop an integrated IT system in-house utilizing its current IT structure but expanding operability to allow all four (4) distinct IT systems to communicate with each other, an Organizational Process Performance system evaluation is necessary which will derive quantitative objectives for quality and process performance from the organization’s business objectives (Butcher, 2011). The new system will be the ERP Implementation. There is a Process of ERP Implementation. While ERP is clearly a software solution for SAI, its implementation must be done on an incremental basis to limit interruptions to the existing business structure at SAI. Like all IT changes, problems can and will develop. To minimize the impact on SAI’s ongoing business operation the implementation of ERP should occur during the lapses between product launches or product design and development stages and implementation should be accomplished on a step-by-step basis, one application at a time. Limiting IT installations and disruptions to non-critical time periods will permit the least stressful adoption of the IT structure and allow SAI to maintain its revenue stream without incurring a loss (Butcher, 2011). There are numerous vendors who offer ERP software which would be easily configurable for SAI’s specific requirements. Microsoft, Oracle, Sage, Exact, SAP, and Intuitive each offer ERP software solutions which can manage companies like SAI with up to 1,000 users. Each of these can incorporate e-commerce platforms into the production and supply chain and provide SAI Toys management with instantaneous information reports including warranty claims, product claims, and defective product losses to together with consumer feedback in real-time (Butcher, 2011). Some new features in this system will include: 1) Improved customer satisfaction 2) Increased profitability 3) Reduced costs ) Improved quality and processing times 5) Improved business culture by bridging the gap between the production line and management 6) Improved business performance by focusing team members on eliminating waste across key business processes and workflows (Butcher, 2011). There are many companies out there that have successfully made the transition from a brick and mortar business to an E-Commerce. The E-Commerce can help the company grow and expand. An e-commerce platform can be used for advertising, production, supplier enquiries, negotiations, contracts, orders, billing, payments, and after sales service and other business activities in the process of interactive program management that can simplify the transaction process (Butcher, 2011). SOA would be of benefit to this project. A Service Oriented Architecture (SOA) design principle can be utilized during the phases of systems development and integration. A system based on SOA will package functionality as suite of interoperable services that can be used within multiple separate systems from the four separate systems. SOA also generally provides a way for consumers of services such as web-based applications to be aware of available SOA based services. For example, several disparate departments within a company may develop and deploy SOA services in different implementation languages and their respective clients will benefit from a well understood, well defined interface to access them. SOA defines integration for widely disparate applications for a web-based environment and uses multiple implementation platforms (Butcher, 2011). Rather than defining an API, SOA defines the interface in terms of protocols and functionality. An endpoint is the entry point for such a SOA implementation. Service-orientation requires loose coupling of services with operating systems and other technologies that underlies applications. SOA separates functions into distinct units, or services, which developers make accessible over a network in order to allow users to combine and reuse them in the production of applications. These services and their corresponding consumers communicate with each other by passing data in a well-defined, shared format, or by corresponding an activity between two or more services. SOA is therefore a continuum as opposed to distributed computing or modular programming (Butcher, 2011). Swimlanes diagrams- TO-BE diagram In-House versus Outsourcing Development The benefits and costs of developing this system in-house versus outsourcing the development or purchasing off-the-shelf are very important to consider. Off-the-shelf ERP packages are tested and proven performers which are an essential requirement for a company like SAI Toys which cannot afford the inevitable downtime associated with fragmented software design and installation. On a cost benefit analysis basis the investment in purchasing an off-the-shelf ERP software package is substantially less than the cost of downtime and system inoperability where an in-house software design fails (Butcher, 2011). The ability of the software vendor to de-bug an off-the-shelf system can be measured in minutes or hours versus the possibility and probability of several days of downtime with in-house developed software. The purchase price of an ERP software package can be amortized over a useful lifespan of five years or more and when compared to the prospective recurring downtime of in-house developed software the advantages of an ERP off-the-shelf solution cannot be ignored (Butcher, 2011). To avoid as many pitfalls as possible in the overhaul of SAI’s IT system it is recommended that SAI avoid in-house software development of this magnitude. While some of SAI’s IT staff may be proficient in software development there are the issues of minimum and exacting standards employed in the industry which may not be a consideration for in-house development. CCMI and ISO certifications should also impact the decision here. CMMI and ISO certification are an inherent part of these off-the-shelf software solutions which eliminates the uncertain standards that may be employed in in-house software development (Butcher, 2011). We should develop the system by Some best practices for managing the project type to having a better chance of success are Stakeholder Buy-in and Internal Politics The stakeholders of this system are essential. Once stakeholders are on board with the system development, they are likely to remain involved, supporting the program over its lifetime. We can get them to buy-in and support the system development by keeping them informed throughout the process of the system, including during the evaluation planning, implementation, and reporting phases (Innovation Network, 2002-2012). Stakeholders are valuable assets in evaluation planning, offering: * Assistance in decision-making about continued and prospective funding; * Perspective that helps the program learn, grow, and improve, and * Experience that informs program replication at other sites or organizations. The Stakeholders fall into three levels of program participation or involvement. There are: * Primary stakeholders  are typically major decision makers within a program, and are often the motivators behind an evaluation effort. They are often program staff, supervisors, senior managers, and funders. * Secondary stakeholders  have less contact with the administrative side of the program, but are still important to the evaluation effort. They include program participants and their families; direct service staff; and possibly other professionals providing subsequent services to program participants. Tertiary stakeholders  are more distant but are likely to be interested in evaluation findings for example, potential program participants, the general public, or members of the same profession (Innovation Network, 2002-2012). There are other issues that may arise as a result of the internal politics in our company that could have a negative impact on the project. The best thing to do is to reduce the risk of project failure due to internal issues. Many systems development problems are in practice caused by a failure to perceive that specific stakeholders’ viewpoints were relevant. That failure causes whole groups of requirements, typically those related to scenarios involving the missing stakeholders to be missed. A similar result is obtained when one stakeholder assumes one scope for a product while another stakeholder assumes another. This occurs when a developer assumes that it will be sufficient to design, code, and test software but the purchaser hopes to have everything set-up and operators trained (Butcher, 2011). Stakeholder composition is a good predictor of project risk and therefore it should be cost-effective to characterize projects at their initiation according to their stakeholder impact. SAI can minimize internal politics by fully evaluating each stakeholder and assuring them that their input is critical to the overall success of the project. Each stakeholder then becomes part of the project team and has a vested interest in ensuring the ultimate success of the project. Team meetings bring all of the stakeholders together to discuss differences and eliminate issues which would delay or derail the project. Each team member realizes that their participation is equally important within their area of specialization or expertise fully under their direct control and unchallenged by direct confrontation. In this manner, each team member must demonstrate how their participation and overall cooperation contributes to the overall success of the project (Butcher, 2011). ERP Project Failures and Lessons Learned Studying ERP project failures is an essential part of project success. By identifying the same or similar issues that lead to failure in one company, SAI can take steps to avoid or eliminate those problems as they arise. Case studies also provide a precursor to the foreseeable problems that occur in ERP implementation allowing SAI management an opportunity to prepare for these problems by formulating a contingency plan. ERP project failures are common but this not unique to ERP. Every system has glitches regardless of the quality of design or the expertise of design personnel (Butcher, 2011). In the Case Study for Implementation Failure at Hershey’s Chocolate it was established that Hershey’s failed to use an incremental method of implementation, instead installing full software during periods of peak business. The resulting disaster from inoperability due to bugs and glitches resulted in a loss of peak season revenue for Hershey’s. Both corporate management and IT staff developed an immediate dislike for the ERP implementation. This could easily have been avoided had Hershey’s implemented the new software on a step-by-step basis during the off season when sales and revenue would have been less dramatically affected (Butcher, 2011). Hershey’s also tried to implement a variety of enterprise applications simultaneously which added to the stress of a seemingly failed project. In fact, there was nothing wrong with the ERP software but its implementation was a complete failure as the company tried to modify their business processes to suit the enterprise application which created further problems. The lesson learned is that implementation should be conducted one step at a time, each successful Installation reinforcing management’s initial decision to purchase. The ERP problems at Hershey’s are commonly repeated where management fails to realize the complexity of implementation and the necessity to proceed cautiously and maintain focus (Butcher, 2011). Return on Investment and Total Cost of Ownership Some metrics that we can use to determine if the system was a success is a disciplined methodology has been developed called  total cost of ownership  (TCO). It is designed to properly analyze the full cost of an IT investment. In order to calculate TCO properly, all related costs must be identified and captured. TCO models organize costs into two broad categories: 1. Direct costs:  Costs in this category are usually for activities and investments that are related to IT or support. They can usually be calculated by examining the actual or projected costs of hardware, software, people, and facilities. 2. Indirect costs:  These costs are not always visible and can be very difficult to measure and quantify. This type of cost crosses the entire organizations business operations. Some examples of these indirect costs are Administration, Downtime, and End-user operations (Devry, unknown). In order to measure the metrics and figure out when baselines should be determined, we should developed methodologies for determining TCO. The first methodology is the Project initiation. This can be one of the most critical phases of a project. The reason why is because the following are determined: the expectations of the client, the type of relationship the organization will ave with the client (This can influence the management costs. ), and the projects scope. Ideally, the objectives of the project should be defined at this stage, and the categories for TCO can be aligned with these project objectives. To determine the impact of any deviations from initial projections, an up-to-date TCO should be maintained at all times (Devry, unknown). The second methodology is the Cost Modeling. Through the entire TCO process a major activity is the TCO cost analysis. This continues to be refined as new information becomes available during the project. This activity includes classifying the costs according to the financial policies of an organization as well as defining the financial model for the project. The third methodology is the Cost Collection. Once the financial and cost model has been determined, all available cost estimates are collected. Once these are entered into the financial model, a baseline is determined. The total cost of ownership that is presented in this deliverable should be considered a snapshot in time. It is important that all stakeholders understand this and that the TCO may or may not change substantially from this point forward (Devry, unknown). The fourth methodology is Evaluation/Final Report. This is the development of a TCO project deliverable that goes to the organizations stakeholders and decision makers. It typically includes the final project evaluation and a correlation of all finding recommendations and results. The last methodology is Ongoing Refinement of the TCO Model. It is very rare for all costs and contract negotiations in a large project to be finalized at the same time. Additionally, an implementation plan usually cannot be determined at the same time as, or even immediately after, delivery of the final report. As a result, the TCO is an estimate of project costs based on the data and decisions available when the report was researched and written. As key decisions regarding rollout and implementation strategy are reached, the TCO model should be refined to include the most current project cost estimates (Devry, unknown). Another metrics that we can use to determine if the system was a success is Return on Investment (ROI). The ROI (return on investment) is how much profit or cost savings is gained. An ROI calculation is sometimes used along with other business practices to develop a business case for an IT proposal. The overall ROI for an enterprise is sometimes used to determine how well a company is managed. The work performed to determine the TCO can be used to calculate the ROI. Even though many TCO costs are long term, they can be applied solely to the initial investment or divided between the initial investment and serve as an adjustment to the final value. While both methods are valid, they can give different results; it is important that the organization establish a policy for ROI computations across all projects (Devry, unknown). One of the more difficult aspects of an ROI calculation is determining the soft, or people benefits. Three considerations that impact these soft benefits follow: * Speed of adoption:  This benefit considers how quickly employees come up to speed using the new process, system, technology, or tools provided by the implementation. It indicates how quickly employees demonstrate the new skills or behaviors and adapt to the new roles that are required by a change. * Ultimate utilization or participation rate:  This evaluates the percentage of employees that are engaged and practicing the new way of doing things. Surprisingly, in many implementations, employees can avoid actively participating in workflows and procedures, and this can undermine the project in subtle ways. * Proficiency:  As the change is implemented, this examines how proficient and effective the employees have become. Many times, this proficiency, or ability to better perform their job function, is a significant part of the changes original motivation. It measures not just the status after the change, but the ongoing improvement to the organization with the new systems, tools, and processes in place and the organizational and job changes fully implemented. Some examples include the time saved in performing a particular operation while using the new system, the improved close rate for sales and contracts brought by the use of a competitive information database, and the amount of waste reduced by new streamlined activities or processes (Devry, unknown). Conclusion In conclusion, my recommendation to SAI Toys is that they need to hire more staff if they want to implement this executive directive. If they can’t afford it or can cope with integrating all of their IT systems, then I would suggest they stick to manufacturing the toys in-house and shipped to brick-and-mortar retailers, such as Best Buy and Target, as well as e-Commerce only sites, such as ThinkGeek. com and Buy. com.

Rotation of the letter R :: Essays Papers

Rotation of the letter "R" Psychologists have been interested in the processes that go on in the mind for centuries. However, a new method for assessing the various processes emerged in the 1970's. Several researchers predicted that mental imagery was treated by the brain similarly to actions performed on physical objects. Thus, performance in tasks involving inspection, rotation, and comparison of mental images according to size should be similar to results obtained using actual objects. Kosslyn, Ball, and Reiser (1978) asked participants to scan a mental map after studying a map of an island with several landmarks. They predicted that the further the distance between the landmarks, the longer it would take participants to scan from one to the next, whether using the actual map or a mental image created by intensive study. Their hypothesis was supported by their results. The closer positions took less time to locate on the participant' mental maps than the more distant places. In 1973, Cooper and Shepard asked participants to perform a mental rotation task. They gave the participants an image, and asked them to rotate it mentally by a certain angle, and then match the rotated image with one of several choices. Their prediction was that the greater the angle of rotation, the longer the task would take. This was because it would take longer to physically rotate a figure more degrees than fewer degrees. The evidence supported this hypothesis: The closer the angle is to 180 degrees, the longer the reaction time. Angles greater than 180 degrees do not take longer because the subject will rotate it in the other direction. So the angle distance from 180 degrees, called the angle of disparity, is directly related to the reaction time. The experiment done by the class involves looking at the letter "R" on a computer screen, and determining whether it is forward or reverse. The "R" is rotated at varying degrees, and participants must mentally rotate the "R" in order to determine whether it is forward or reversed. A forward "R" is the letter "R" in its usual orientation. The reversed "R" is backwards from its usual position. There were several predictions made by the class before the experiment was run. The highest reaction time was predicted to be at the 180 degrees condition, with the lowest reaction time at 0 degrees, increasing in both directions toward 180 degrees. Also, the average reversed-figure reaction time was expected to be higher than the average normal time.

A Knights Tale

a knights tale [pic] â€Å"A knight’s tale† is a movie that was based in the medieval time. The movie focussed on jousting and gives us an outlook on medieval time. This essay about the movie will explain what is fact or fiction. The topics that will be covered are; songs in the movie, Dancing, jousting, transport and hair style. Hair styles in the movie are like some of them from the medieval times but most of the hairstyles in the movie are modern hairstyles.Such as, people in medieval times use to were these head dresses and they couldn’t dye their hair all these different colours like modern day people can because they didn’t have the materials to dye hair. Music in this film was modern, an example includes the song ‘we will rock you’ by Queen however, in the proper medieval times music was played at dinner time and at parties. They used to play little songs about kings and adventurers.Jousting in the medieval time was pretty dangerous and when you fall off the house the jouster’s would have to sword fight till one of the knights would yield but in the movie the characters just kept jousting until one of them got hit off the horse then the other person won the tournament or every time one of them got hit one of the people put a stick in with a white bit of cotton In this wood thing so u could keep score of how many times they got hit and if they get to 5 the guy that hits the other dude 5 time wins.In the movie a knight’s tale at the start they were on a boat that was connected to a chain an people on the other side of the river were pulling the chain to make the boat come across the water but in medieval time they would have used ores to paddle across the water instead of peasants pulling the boat/ barge and only rich people have horses because they cost a lot. Most people in the medieval times would wear woollen clothing with ndergarments made of linen. Brighter colours better materials and a longer j acket length were usually signs of greater wealth. But in the movie clothing was a bit modern that they made look like it was from back then. In conclusion the movie a knight’s tale was mostly a fairly modern movie with a bit of real things that did happen back in the day like getting hanged and locked up in cages and there was jousting, sword fighting and some other things like that

Ray Bradburys Fear of Modern Technology Essay example

Technology has become an increasingly advanced as well as an important aspect in modern society. That is why Ray Bradbury, the author of Fahrenheit 451, was right to fear books and other printed sources would be replaced by modern technology. Technology has contributed to the significant loss of time children spend reading. Additionally, eBooks have replaced print books. Moreover, television and radio have replaced newspapers as the dominant source of information. Many people argue that technology has made information from printed sources more available. â€Å"We can all come together immediately, live, in words or pictures, thanks to the power of cell phones, computers, televisions, and cameras. The way we socialize, learn, plan, and†¦show more content†¦lives below the poverty line, and those numbers are likely to increase as the world economy continues to work through a painful de-leveraging of accrued debt†¦ They [printed books] are inherently amenable to the frict ionless dissemination of information. Durable and cheap to produce, to the point of disposability, their abundance, which we currently take for granted, has been a constant and invisible force for the creation of an informed citizenry.† If society continues to press eBooks and educational television rather than printed books, less fortunate children will have no source of information such as children books. Furthermore, children spend more time watching television rather than reading. â€Å"A 2007 study published by the Federal Communications Commission (FCC) reported that the average US household has a television set turned on an average of 8 hours and 11 minutes every single day. Much of that television watching is being done by children† (Preface to How Should Television Be Regulated?). Most children have watched over three school years worth of television. In the article â€Å"TV Doesn’t teach,† it is pointed out that the decline in the ability to read inShow MoreRelatedRay Bradbury s Fahrenheit 4511721 Words   |  7 PagesIn this society that is gradually becoming increasingly dependent on technology, will literature slowly disappear from the minds of the population? This is the question that Ray Bradbury’s novel, Fahrenheit 451, attempts to answer. In this book, he describes a hypothetical world in which the population not only avoids reading, but has made owning books an unthinkable crime, with all books discovered burned, along with the houses of those who hoarded them. In this dystopian future created by BradburyRead MoreImagery In Bradburys Works1707 Words   |  7 PagesThe frequent imagery Ray Bradbury uses in his work reveals his atypical themes and demonstrates his beliefs and thoughts about humanity and life itself, ultimately distinguishing him from other writers, a fact that many can not seem to comprehend. Bradbury’s themes and images bring to fruition his vision for his work. The themes in Bradbu ry’s work show man’s hunger to know who he is and his place in the world. They help to show the struggle within man to find out how to achieve his full potentialRead MoreThe Veldt: Science Fiction or The Inevitable Future1315 Words   |  6 Pages In the past, families lived a technology- free life: waking up by the sounds of birds, communicating face-to-face, and walking in order to travel. Today, it is almost impossible to find means of entertainment not involving a colored screen. This demonstrates how modern technology has corrupted society. Despite the advantages of technology, it has contributed to an inactive population that is unable to think for themselves. Ray Bradbury was born on August 20, 1920 in Waukegan, Illinois. BradburyRead MoreLooking Backwards And Fahrenheit 4511221 Words   |  5 PagesEdward Bellamy and Ray Bradbury both expressed their concerns that they had during their two different time periods. Their pieces of literature both reflected on a what-if society based on the current living conditions. Each of the main characters were both guided by people and amazed at what they could find if they broke their norm and put their heads in the mindset of creating or living in a better society. In each of the novels Looking Backwards and Fahrenheit 451, the authors clearly oppose whatRead MoreRay Bradburys Fahrenheit 4511020 Words   |  5 Pagesthe penalty for their possession—to watch them combust into ashes. Ray Bradbury’s novel, Fahrenheit 451, illustrates just such a society. Bradbury wrote his science fiction in 1951 depicting a society of modern age with technology abundant in this day and age—even though such technology was unheard of in his day. Electronics such as headphones, wall-sized television sets, and automatic doors were all a significant part of Bradbury’s description of humanity. Human life styles were also predicted; theRead MoreAnalysis Of George Orwell s 1984 And Ray Bradb urry s Farenheit 4511243 Words   |  5 PagesIn George Orwell’s 1984 and Ray Bradburry’s Farenheit 451, both Winston Smith and Guy Montag struggle to attain happiness under a manipulative society. Two main factors that hinder the character’s actions are manipulation and dysfunctional relationships. In both texts the protagonists are overwhelmed and ultimately is controlled by the government. However Guy Montag overcomes the conflict by fleeing away from the cruel society while Winston smith in 1984 is forcibly manipulated in control by theRead MoreA Literary Analysis of Ray Bradbury’s Short Story â€Å"the Dragon†1111 Words   |  5 PagesINDIVIDUAL WORK A Literary Analysis of Ray Bradbury’s Short Story â€Å"The Dragon† 1) The plot of the story The story begins with the description of a deep night and two men bent by their lonely fire. These men are speaking about a strange, mysterious creature, which seems to ruin everything on its way. They are talking about a dreadful dragon, which is described with much detail: â€Å"This dragon, they say his eyes are fire. His breath a white gas; you can see him bum across the dark lands†Read MoreAnalysis Of Ray Bradbury s Fahrenheit 451 And Film Techniques1421 Words   |  6 Pageslanguage techniques in Ray Bradbury s Fahrenheit 451 and film techniques in the Wachowski Brother s The Matrix, which are analogously established in dystopic versions of the future, illuminating the trepidations of the age in 1953 and 99 respectively. These texts share parallels in their themes such as conformity, censorship and subversive control, influenced by a communal contextual concern of the fear of the Cold War era as well as the unrestricting advancement in modern technology. One key elementRead More What are some of the key ideas and messages presented in the novel,1952 Words   |  8 Pagesexamples and quotations. Ray Bradbury’s Fahrenheit 451 is a dystopian, science fiction novel, which is written through the perspective of Bradbury’s protagonist, Guy Montag. Fahrenheit 451 was initially published in 1953; however it is set in the twenty fourth century in a conformist society, where literature is illegal. Throughout Fahrenheit 451, Bradbury conveys some very important messages and ideas. Among these are; censorship, the influence of technology, individual choice and the roleRead MoreEssay on The Effect of Technology on a Persons Attention Span737 Words   |  3 Pages The luxuries that this modern-day society had developed is great in some aspects, but the underlying truth of the matter is that the fast paced nature of technology is handicapping some to the extent that they cannot even hold a decent conversation. In the novel, Fahrenheit 451 by Ray Bradybury, the poem, The Sound of Silence by Paul Simon, and also the article, Social Websites Hirt Childrens Brains: Chilling Warning to Parents From Top Neuroscientist, technology is symbolically used to show